Plague, unspecified
Chapter 1:Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
ICD-10 A20.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of plague, unspecified.
Plague is a severe infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, primarily transmitted to humans through bites from infected fleas, contact with infected animals, or inhalation of respiratory droplets from infected individuals. The disease is characterized by fever, chills, weakness, and swollen lymph nodes, known as buboes, which can lead to severe complications if untreated. Plague is classified into three main forms: bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic, with the unspecified code (A20.9) used when the specific type is not documented. Zoonotic in nature, plague primarily affects rodents and their fleas, making it a significant public health concern, especially in areas where these animals are prevalent. The disease can lead to outbreaks, necessitating effective surveillance and control measures to prevent transmission. Public health strategies include monitoring rodent populations, educating communities about prevention, and ensuring rapid response to suspected cases to mitigate the risk of widespread infection.
Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, exposure history, and diagnostic tests.
Patients presenting with fever and lymphadenopathy after potential exposure to rodents.
Ensure all relevant laboratory results and epidemiological data are included.
Reports on outbreak investigations and surveillance data.
Monitoring and responding to plague outbreaks in endemic areas.
Documentation should reflect community health assessments and preventive measures taken.
Used when laboratory confirmation of plague is required.
Document the source of the culture and clinical indications.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure all relevant cultures are ordered.
Document clinical symptoms, exposure history, and any relevant laboratory findings. Ensure that the diagnosis aligns with the clinical presentation.
