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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 1: Certain infectious and parasitic diseasesA28

A28

Non-billable

Other specified zoonotic bacterial diseases

Chapter 1:Certain infectious and parasitic diseases

BILLABLE STATUSNo
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED08/28/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 A28 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of other specified zoonotic bacterial diseases.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Q fever

  • Q fever

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity
ICD-10 code A28 is classified as a non-billable or header code, which means it provides the key to more specific codes underneath it in the hierarchy. This makes A28 a relatively complex code as it introduces additional layers of specificity. Rating: High Complexity Explanation for the rating is because ICD-10 code A28 is a categorical, non-billable code, the coder needs to navigate through further subdivisions of this code to accurately represent the patient’s condition on a claim. This necessitates a deep understanding of the ICD-10 coding system, appropriate code sequencing rules, and thorough knowledge of the diseases covered under the A28 code. Factors: 1. Code Hierarchy: Since code A28 is a header code, understanding the categories under it is necessary. 2. Clinical Knowledge: The correct application of this code needs professional clinical knowledge to ensure the right subclassifications are applied. 3. Documentation: For this code, coders need to evaluate comprehensive patient documentation to find the most specific diagnosis. Audit Risks: 1. Coding Errors: The complexity of using a non-billable ICD-10 code like A28 introduces opportunities for errors if the coder does not select the most specific code. 2. Upcoding or Downcoding: The broad nature of the A28 code makes it susceptible to upcoding or downcoding, which is a significant compliance risk. 3. Rejection of Claims: If not coded right down to the most specific level, claims may be rejected, or payment could be delayed. 4. Compliance Issues: Due to its complexity, auditors will closely scrutinize the use of this code to ensure compliance with coding guidelines and regulations. Incorrect or inappropriate use can lead to severe legal and financial consequences. Therefore, comprehensive training and ongoing auditing are critical to ensure the accurate application of the A28 ICD-10 code and to limit audit risks.

Specialty Focus

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use A28 When
  • The ICD
  • 10 Code A28 (Non
  • billable) is a 'header code' in the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD
  • This code typically refers to categories such as "Other zoonotic bacterial diseases, not elsewhere classified"
  • However, you cannot use the A28 as a standalone diagnosis, as it falls under the 'header' category
  • You need to choose a code from the series available beneath it (A28
  • 9) for coding purposes
  • 10 A28 Coding Guidelines:

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use A28 When
  • Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria: The ICD
  • 10 coding rules stipulate that certain conditions are included or excluded in a particular code

Related CPT Codes

No CPT Codes Available

Related CPT codes for this diagnosis will be displayed here when available.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10) introduced significant changes to medical coding, including the non-billable code A28.
Specificity: ICD-10 offers a more comprehensive and specific coding system compared to its predecessor, ICD-9. If A28 is considered non-billable, it may mean that it is not specific enough to be used as a code for billing purposes. Under ICD-10, more specific codes may exist that require coders to use additional digits or details, such as the type of organism causing the disease, the location of the disease, or its severity.
Reimbursement: The move to ICD-10 has an impact on the reimbursement process. Use of non-billable codes like A28 may result in claims denials as they are not appropriate for reimbursement purposes. Therefore, the use of more accurate, specific codes becomes important to ensure proper claim submission and potentially, a higher reimbursement rate.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10) introduced significant changes to medical coding, including the non-billable code A28. Specificity: ICD-10 offers a more comprehensive and specific coding system compared to its predecessor, ICD-9. If A28 is considered non-billable, it may mean that it is not specific enough to be used as a code for billing purposes. Under ICD-10, more specific codes may exist that require coders to use additional digits or details, such as the type of organism causing the disease, the location of the disease, or its severity. Reimbursement: The move to ICD-10 has an impact on the reimbursement process. Use of non-billable codes like A28 may result in claims denials as they are not appropriate for reimbursement purposes. Therefore, the use of more accurate, specific codes becomes important to ensure proper claim submission and potentially, a higher reimbursement rate. Documentation: ICD-10 requires more detailed and comprehensive documentation....

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

billing purposes. Under ICD-10, more specific codes may exist that require coders to use additional digits or details, such as the type of organism causing the disease, the location of the disease, or its severity.

Resources

Clinical References

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): CDC provides a comprehensive list of all ICD-10 codes as they are the national health agency in the U.S. 2. World Health Organization (WHO): WHO is responsible for the International Classification of Diseases. They offer a resource that allows you to search for specific ICD codes and understand all the related sub-categories. 3. American Medical Association (AMA): AMA is another widely recognized professional organization that provides resources on ICD-10 codes. 4. American Hospital Association (AHA): AHA provides coding clinic resources that help with the understanding of specific ICD-10 codes and their usage. 5. American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA): AHIMA is an association of health information management professionals that provides a variety of ICD-10 related resources and references. 6. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS): NCHS is a statistical agency that offers resources related to ICD-10 codes, including A28. 7. United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS): HHS oversees the implementation of ICD-10 codes, making its resources highly authoritative and reliable.

Coding & Billing References

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): CDC provides a comprehensive list of all ICD-10 codes as they are the national health agency in the U.S. 2. World Health Organization (WHO): WHO is responsible for the International Classification of Diseases. They offer a resource that allows you to search for specific ICD codes and understand all the related sub-categories. 3. American Medical Association (AMA): AMA is another widely recognized professional organization that provides resources on ICD-10 codes. 4. American Hospital Association (AHA): AHA provides coding clinic resources that help with the understanding of specific ICD-10 codes and their usage. 5. American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA): AHIMA is an association of health information management professionals that provides a variety of ICD-10 related resources and references. 6. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS): NCHS is a statistical agency that offers resources related to ICD-10 codes, including A28. 7. United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS): HHS oversees the implementation of ICD-10 codes, making its resources highly authoritative and reliable.

Frequently Asked Questions