Whooping cough due to Bordetella pertussis with pneumonia
ICD-10 A37.01 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of whooping cough due to bordetella pertussis with pneumonia.
Whooping cough, or pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by severe coughing fits that can lead to difficulty breathing, vomiting, and exhaustion. When pertussis is complicated by pneumonia, it can lead to significant morbidity, particularly in infants and young children. The pneumonia associated with whooping cough is typically a result of the infection spreading to the lungs, leading to inflammation and consolidation. Symptoms of pneumonia may include fever, chills, cough, and difficulty breathing. Diagnosis is primarily based on clinical presentation and can be confirmed through laboratory tests such as PCR or culture of nasopharyngeal secretions. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, such as azithromycin or erythromycin, which are most effective when administered early in the course of the disease. Supportive care, including hydration and oxygen therapy, may also be necessary, especially in severe cases. Vaccination with the DTaP vaccine is crucial for prevention, particularly in vulnerable populations.
Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, laboratory results, and treatment plans.
Infants presenting with severe cough and respiratory distress.
Documentation must clearly indicate the age of the patient and vaccination status.
Comprehensive lab results, including culture and sensitivity testing.
Patients with atypical presentations of pneumonia or recurrent respiratory infections.
Focus on the identification of the pathogen and resistance patterns.
Used for follow-up visits for patients diagnosed with whooping cough.
Documentation must include the patient's history, examination findings, and treatment plan.
Pediatricians should ensure vaccination history is included.
Common symptoms include severe coughing fits, a 'whooping' sound during inhalation, vomiting after coughing, and exhaustion. In infants, symptoms may also include apnea.
