Syphilitic endocarditis
ICD-10 A52.03 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of syphilitic endocarditis.
Syphilitic endocarditis is a rare but serious complication of syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. This condition occurs when the infection spreads to the heart, leading to inflammation of the heart valves and endocardium. Patients may present with symptoms such as fever, fatigue, heart murmurs, and signs of heart failure. Diagnosis typically involves serological testing for syphilis, echocardiography to assess valve function, and blood cultures to rule out other infectious causes. Treatment primarily involves the administration of high-dose penicillin, which is effective in eradicating the infection. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications, including heart damage and systemic infection. Regular follow-up and monitoring are essential to ensure resolution of the infection and to manage any potential long-term effects on cardiac health.
Detailed history of syphilis infection, treatment plans, and follow-up care.
Patients presenting with symptoms of endocarditis and a history of syphilis.
Ensure all serological tests and treatment responses are documented.
Echocardiogram results, heart function assessments, and any surgical interventions.
Patients with heart murmurs and signs of heart failure linked to syphilitic endocarditis.
Document any cardiac complications and the need for potential surgical interventions.
Used to assess cardiac function in patients with suspected endocarditis.
Document the indication for the ECG and any findings.
Cardiology specialists should ensure correlation with clinical symptoms.
Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, heart murmurs, and signs of heart failure. Patients may also experience chest pain and shortness of breath.
