Syphilis of lung and bronchus
ICD-10 A52.72 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of syphilis of lung and bronchus.
Syphilis of the lung and bronchus is a rare manifestation of tertiary syphilis, which occurs when the Treponema pallidum bacterium, responsible for syphilis, disseminates throughout the body. This condition typically arises in individuals with untreated or inadequately treated syphilis, leading to systemic complications. Pulmonary syphilis can present with a variety of respiratory symptoms, including cough, hemoptysis, and chest pain, and may mimic other pulmonary diseases such as tuberculosis or lung cancer. Diagnosis is often confirmed through serological testing for syphilis, including non-treponemal tests (e.g., RPR, VDRL) and treponemal tests (e.g., FTA-ABS). Treatment involves the administration of appropriate antibiotics, primarily penicillin, which is effective in eradicating the infection. Due to the potential for severe complications, including respiratory failure, early detection and treatment are crucial. Contact tracing is essential to prevent further transmission, as syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can be spread through sexual contact. Public health measures should be implemented to identify and treat sexual partners of affected individuals.
Detailed patient history, including sexual history and previous syphilis treatment.
Patients presenting with respiratory symptoms and a history of syphilis.
Ensure thorough documentation of serological test results and treatment plans.
Comprehensive pulmonary evaluation and documentation of respiratory symptoms.
Patients with unexplained respiratory symptoms and a history of STIs.
Differentiation from other pulmonary conditions is critical for accurate coding.
Used to confirm syphilis diagnosis in patients with respiratory symptoms.
Document the reason for testing and results.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure comprehensive testing.
Common symptoms include cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, and respiratory distress. These symptoms may mimic other pulmonary conditions, making accurate diagnosis essential.
