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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesA60.04

A60.04

Herpesviral vulvovaginitis

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 A60.04 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of herpesviral vulvovaginitis.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Herpesviral vulvovaginitis is an inflammatory condition of the vulva and vagina caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is characterized by painful lesions, itching, and discomfort in the genital area. The condition can present with vesicular lesions that may rupture, leading to ulceration and secondary bacterial infections. Patients may also experience systemic symptoms such as fever, malaise, and lymphadenopathy. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical examination and can be confirmed with laboratory tests, including viral cultures or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. The condition is often recurrent, with episodes triggered by stress, illness, or immunosuppression. Management includes antiviral medications, symptomatic relief, and education on transmission and prevention. Screening for herpesviral infections is crucial in sexually active individuals, especially those presenting with genital symptoms.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiation from other types of vulvovaginitis
  • Need for laboratory confirmation in some cases
  • Potential for recurrent episodes complicating documentation
  • Variability in presentation among patients

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms and clinical findings
  • Failure to specify the type of herpes virus involved
  • Misclassification with other STIs
  • Lack of laboratory confirmation in cases where it is warranted

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, including sexual history and previous episodes, as well as physical examination findings.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with genital lesions, recurrent vulvovaginal discomfort, or systemic symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the diagnosis and any laboratory tests performed to confirm herpes infection.

Infectious Disease

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive documentation of the patient's medical history, including any immunocompromising conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with recurrent herpes infections or those with atypical presentations.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of co-infections and the need for broader STI screening.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use A60.04 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, A60
  • 04 should be used when the diagnosis is confirmed and the clinical presentation is specific to herpesviral vulvovaginitis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use A60.04 When
  • Exclusions include other types of vulvovaginitis that are not caused by herpes simplex virus

Related CPT Codes

87529CPT Code

Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (DNA or RNA); herpes simplex virus

Clinical Scenario

Used when laboratory confirmation of herpes is performed.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for testing and the results.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the testing aligns with the clinical presentation.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of herpesviral infections, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of herpesviral infections, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    CDC - Genital Herpes

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    CDC - Genital Herpes

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of herpesviral vulvovaginitis?

Common symptoms include painful genital lesions, itching, burning sensation, and systemic symptoms like fever and malaise.

How is herpesviral vulvovaginitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through clinical examination and can be confirmed with laboratory tests such as viral cultures or PCR assays.

What is the treatment for herpesviral vulvovaginitis?

Treatment usually involves antiviral medications, symptomatic relief, and education on transmission prevention.