Toxic shock syndrome
ICD-10 A71.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of toxic shock syndrome.
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by sudden onset of fever, rash, hypotension, and multi-organ dysfunction. It is often associated with the presence of certain bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. In the context of chlamydial infections, TSS can manifest as a complication of severe pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or other urogenital infections. Respiratory manifestations may include pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), while urogenital manifestations can involve severe pain, discharge, and systemic symptoms. The syndrome is marked by the release of toxins into the bloodstream, leading to a hyper-inflammatory response. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by laboratory findings, and requires prompt recognition and treatment to prevent severe complications or death. Management typically involves antibiotic therapy, fluid resuscitation, and supportive care.
Detailed clinical notes on infection type, symptoms, and treatment response.
Patients presenting with severe systemic infections, often with a history of chlamydial infections.
Ensure all relevant lab results and imaging studies are documented to support the diagnosis.
Immediate assessment notes, vital signs, and treatment interventions.
Patients presenting with acute febrile illness and signs of shock.
Rapid documentation of clinical findings is crucial for accurate coding.
Used for patients presenting with TSS symptoms requiring immediate care.
Detailed notes on presenting symptoms, vital signs, and treatment provided.
Emergency medicine specialists should ensure rapid documentation.
Common symptoms include sudden high fever, rash, low blood pressure, confusion, and multi-organ dysfunction. Patients may also present with gastrointestinal symptoms and signs of infection.
