Toxoplasmosis, unspecified
ICD-10 A77.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of toxoplasmosis, unspecified.
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which can be transmitted through various routes, including ingestion of undercooked meat, contaminated water, or exposure to cat feces. The infection is often asymptomatic in healthy individuals but can lead to severe complications in immunocompromised patients, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy. In pregnant women, Toxoplasma infection can result in congenital toxoplasmosis, leading to serious outcomes for the fetus. The unspecified designation indicates that the clinical presentation does not fit into more specific categories of toxoplasmosis, such as ocular or congenital forms. Diagnosis typically involves serological testing for Toxoplasma antibodies, and treatment may include antiparasitic medications, particularly in severe cases. Understanding the epidemiology of Toxoplasma is crucial, as it is a vector-borne disease that can be influenced by travel-related factors, especially in regions where the parasite is endemic.
Detailed patient history, including travel history and exposure risks, serological test results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with flu-like symptoms, immunocompromised patients with opportunistic infections, and pregnant women with potential exposure.
Consideration of co-infections and the need for multidisciplinary management in complex cases.
Documentation of maternal health, serological testing for Toxoplasma, and fetal monitoring.
Pregnant women presenting with positive Toxoplasma serology and counseling regarding congenital risks.
Importance of early detection and management to prevent congenital transmission.
Used for serological confirmation of Toxoplasma infection.
Document the reason for testing and the patient's clinical presentation.
Infectious disease specialists may require additional serological tests for comprehensive evaluation.
Common symptoms include flu-like symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, and fatigue. In immunocompromised individuals, it can lead to severe complications like encephalitis.
