Other atypical virus infections of central nervous system
ICD-10 A81.89 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other atypical virus infections of central nervous system.
Atypical virus infections of the central nervous system (CNS) encompass a range of viral pathogens that do not fit into the more common categories of viral encephalitis or meningitis. These infections can be caused by viruses such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and others that may lead to neurological complications. Patients may present with a variety of symptoms including altered mental status, seizures, focal neurological deficits, and signs of increased intracranial pressure. Diagnosis often involves neuroimaging, lumbar puncture for cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and serological tests to identify the specific viral agent. Vaccination status can play a crucial role in the prevention of certain viral infections, and understanding a patient's immunization history is essential in the clinical assessment. The management of atypical viral CNS infections may require antiviral therapy, supportive care, and monitoring for complications such as secondary infections or neurological sequelae.
Detailed neurological examination findings, imaging results, and laboratory tests.
Patients presenting with seizures, altered mental status, or focal neurological deficits.
Consideration of atypical viral infections in immunocompromised patients.
Comprehensive history of exposure, vaccination status, and laboratory confirmation of viral infection.
Patients with unexplained neurological symptoms and a history of viral infections.
Need for interdisciplinary collaboration for accurate diagnosis and management.
Used when testing for specific atypical viruses in CNS infections.
Document the reason for testing and the specific viruses being tested.
Infectious disease specialists may require additional documentation for testing.
Common atypical viruses include cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Each can lead to unique clinical presentations and complications.
