Viral meningitis, unspecified
ICD-10 A87.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of viral meningitis, unspecified.
Viral meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, primarily caused by viral infections. Unlike bacterial meningitis, viral meningitis is generally less severe and often resolves without specific treatment. Common viral agents include enteroviruses, herpes simplex virus, and mumps virus. Symptoms typically include fever, headache, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through lumbar puncture, which reveals an elevated white blood cell count with a predominance of lymphocytes, normal glucose levels, and negative bacterial cultures. The unspecified designation indicates that the specific viral etiology has not been identified, which can complicate treatment and management strategies. Vaccination status is crucial, as certain vaccines can prevent viral meningitis caused by specific pathogens, such as mumps and varicella. Understanding the patient's vaccination history can guide clinicians in assessing risk factors and potential complications.
Detailed neurological examination findings, lumbar puncture results, and vaccination history.
Patients presenting with fever, headache, and neck stiffness; differential diagnosis with bacterial meningitis.
Ensure clear documentation of the absence of bacterial infection and any relevant viral testing.
Comprehensive history of exposure, vaccination status, and laboratory results.
Outbreaks of viral meningitis in communities; patients with known viral infections presenting with CNS symptoms.
Documenting the specific viral agent when identified is crucial for accurate coding.
Used to obtain CSF for analysis in suspected cases of meningitis.
Document indication for lumbar puncture, findings, and results.
Neurologists and infectious disease specialists should ensure thorough documentation of the procedure.
Document clinical symptoms, results of lumbar puncture, and any relevant history, including vaccination status and exposure to known viral infections.
