West Nile virus infection.
ICD-10 A92.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of west nile virus infection..
West Nile virus infection is an arthropod-borne viral disease primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. The virus is endemic in many regions, particularly in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, North America, and West Asia. Clinically, the infection can range from asymptomatic to severe neurological disease, including encephalitis and meningitis. Symptoms typically manifest 3 to 14 days after exposure and may include fever, headache, body aches, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. Severe cases can lead to neurological complications, particularly in older adults and immunocompromised individuals. Diagnosis is often confirmed through serological testing for West Nile virus-specific IgM antibodies in serum or cerebrospinal fluid. Given the potential for outbreaks, especially in warmer months, travel history to endemic areas is crucial for diagnosis and management. Proper coding of this condition is essential for accurate epidemiological tracking and resource allocation in public health.
Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, travel history, and laboratory results.
Patients presenting with fever and neurological symptoms after travel to endemic areas.
Ensure all relevant lab results are included in the documentation.
Comprehensive neurological examination findings and imaging results.
Patients with encephalitis or meningitis symptoms linked to West Nile virus.
Documenting the onset and progression of neurological symptoms is critical.
Used when a patient presents with symptoms suggestive of West Nile virus infection.
Document the reason for testing and any relevant clinical findings.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure comprehensive documentation of the patient's history and symptoms.
Common symptoms include fever, headache, body aches, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. Severe cases may lead to neurological symptoms such as confusion, seizures, or paralysis.
