Zoster ocular disease, unspecified
ICD-10 B02.30 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of zoster ocular disease, unspecified.
Zoster ocular disease, also known as herpes zoster ophthalmicus, is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which is the same virus responsible for chickenpox. This condition primarily affects the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve, leading to symptoms such as unilateral eye pain, redness, swelling, and potential vision loss. Patients may present with vesicular lesions on the forehead, eyelid, or conjunctiva. Complications can include keratitis, uveitis, and postherpetic neuralgia, which can significantly impact the quality of life. The condition is more common in older adults and immunocompromised individuals. Diagnosis is typically clinical, supported by the presence of characteristic skin lesions and ocular symptoms. Early intervention with antiviral therapy can reduce the severity and duration of symptoms, making prompt recognition and treatment essential.
Detailed documentation of ocular symptoms, visual acuity tests, and any complications observed.
Patients presenting with unilateral eye pain, vesicular rash around the eye, or vision changes.
Ensure that all ocular findings are documented, including any interventions or referrals made.
History of varicella infection, vaccination status, and any immunocompromising conditions.
Patients with a history of chickenpox presenting with zoster symptoms, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
Document the patient's immune status and any antiviral treatments initiated.
Used when a patient presents with symptoms of zoster ocular disease.
Document the examination findings, including visual acuity and any lesions.
Ophthalmologists should ensure thorough documentation of ocular health.
Common symptoms include unilateral eye pain, redness, swelling, and vesicular lesions on the forehead and eyelid. Vision changes may also occur.
