Smallpox
ICD-10 B03 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of smallpox.
Smallpox is a highly contagious and deadly viral infection caused by the variola virus. It is characterized by fever, body aches, and a distinctive rash that progresses to fluid-filled blisters and scabs. The disease is transmitted through respiratory droplets and direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects. Smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980 due to a successful global vaccination campaign led by the World Health Organization. The last natural outbreak occurred in 1977. Vaccination against smallpox is no longer routinely administered, but it is still considered for certain high-risk groups, such as laboratory personnel working with the variola virus or military personnel deployed to areas where smallpox could be used as a bioweapon. Complications from smallpox can include secondary bacterial infections, scarring, and in severe cases, death. The disease's eradication has made it a rare subject in modern medicine, but understanding its historical significance and the implications of potential bioterrorism remains crucial for public health preparedness.
Detailed patient history, vaccination status, and clinical presentation.
Evaluation of patients with suspected smallpox exposure or vaccination history.
Ensure accurate documentation of exposure risk and vaccination history.
Surveillance data, outbreak investigation reports, and vaccination records.
Monitoring and managing potential bioterrorism threats involving smallpox.
Collaboration with epidemiologists for accurate reporting and coding.
Administering the smallpox vaccine to at-risk individuals.
Document patient consent, vaccination history, and any adverse reactions.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure proper coding for vaccination.
While smallpox has been eradicated, it remains a concern for bioterrorism. Vaccination is recommended for certain high-risk groups.
