Measles with other complications
ICD-10 B05.8 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of measles with other complications.
Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious viral infection characterized by a prodromal phase of fever, cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis, followed by a characteristic maculopapular rash. Complications from measles can arise, particularly in malnourished children or those with weakened immune systems. Common complications include diarrhea, otitis media, and pneumonia, which can lead to severe morbidity and mortality. Encephalitis, although rare, can occur in approximately 1 in 1,000 cases and may result in permanent neurological damage. The presence of these complications necessitates the use of the B05.8 code, which captures cases of measles with additional complications beyond the typical presentation. Vaccination is crucial in preventing measles; the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine is effective in providing immunity. Despite the availability of vaccines, outbreaks can occur, particularly in populations with low vaccination rates, highlighting the importance of maintaining high immunization coverage to prevent complications associated with measles.
Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, vaccination status, and any complications observed.
Children presenting with fever and rash, particularly in unvaccinated populations.
Ensure accurate documentation of complications such as pneumonia or encephalitis.
Comprehensive history of exposure, vaccination status, and detailed clinical findings.
Patients with severe measles complications requiring hospitalization.
Focus on the management of complications and their impact on treatment plans.
When administering the MMR vaccine to prevent measles.
Document vaccine type, date administered, and patient consent.
Pediatricians should ensure proper documentation of vaccination history.
Common complications include pneumonia, otitis media, diarrhea, and encephalitis. These complications can lead to severe health issues, particularly in unvaccinated individuals.
