Orf virus disease
ICD-10 B08.02 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of orf virus disease.
Orf virus disease, also known as contagious ecthyma, is a viral infection caused by the Orf virus, a member of the Parapoxvirus genus. It primarily affects sheep and goats but can be transmitted to humans, particularly those who handle infected animals or animal products. The disease is characterized by the development of pustular lesions on the skin, typically on the hands, face, and forearms, where the virus enters through abrasions or cuts. The lesions are often painful and can take several weeks to heal. In immunocompromised individuals, the infection may lead to more severe complications, including systemic involvement. Diagnosis is usually clinical, based on the characteristic appearance of the lesions, but can be confirmed through laboratory tests such as PCR. While there is no specific antiviral treatment for Orf virus disease, supportive care is recommended to manage symptoms. Vaccination against the Orf virus is available for livestock, which can help prevent the spread of the virus to humans.
Detailed description of lesions, including size, location, and duration.
Patients presenting with pustular lesions after contact with livestock.
Ensure accurate documentation of exposure history and lesion characteristics.
Comprehensive patient history, including immunocompromised status and previous infections.
Patients with systemic symptoms or complications from Orf virus disease.
Consider differential diagnoses and document any laboratory confirmations.
Used when a patient presents with Orf virus disease for evaluation and management.
Document the history, examination findings, and treatment plan.
Dermatology may require additional details on lesion characteristics.
Common symptoms include pustular lesions on the skin, particularly on the hands and face, which can be painful and may take weeks to heal.
Orf virus disease is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated materials, particularly in individuals who handle livestock.
Yes, there is a vaccine available for livestock to prevent the spread of the Orf virus, but there is no specific vaccine for humans.
