Acute respiratory infection due to enterovirus
ICD-10 B08.3 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acute respiratory infection due to enterovirus.
Acute respiratory infections caused by enteroviruses are viral infections that primarily affect the respiratory system. Enteroviruses are a group of viruses that include coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and enterovirus D68, among others. These infections can lead to symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, and difficulty breathing. In some cases, enterovirus infections can progress to more severe respiratory illnesses, particularly in young children, the elderly, and individuals with compromised immune systems. The transmission of enteroviruses occurs through respiratory droplets, direct contact with contaminated surfaces, or fecal-oral routes. Diagnosis is typically based on clinical presentation and may be confirmed through laboratory testing, including PCR assays. Management is primarily supportive, focusing on symptom relief, hydration, and monitoring for complications. Vaccination against enteroviruses is not currently available, making prevention through hygiene practices essential. Complications can include pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and exacerbation of underlying respiratory conditions such as asthma.
Detailed history of symptoms, physical examination findings, and any laboratory results.
Children presenting with fever, cough, and respiratory distress during enterovirus outbreaks.
Consideration of the child's vaccination history and any underlying health conditions.
Comprehensive documentation of the patient's clinical history, laboratory findings, and treatment response.
Patients with severe respiratory symptoms requiring hospitalization and further investigation.
Need for detailed reporting of co-infections and complications.
Used when laboratory confirmation of enterovirus is required.
Document the reason for testing and clinical symptoms.
Infectious disease specialists may require additional details on the patient's history.
Common symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, and in severe cases, wheezing or difficulty breathing.
Currently, there is no vaccine available for enteroviruses, making preventive measures such as hand hygiene essential.
