Other parapoxvirus infections
ICD-10 B08.69 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other parapoxvirus infections.
Parapoxvirus infections are a group of viral diseases caused by viruses belonging to the genus Parapoxvirus, which are part of the Poxviridae family. These infections are typically zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans. Common examples include Orf virus, which primarily affects sheep and goats, and Bovine Papular Stomatitis virus, which affects cattle. In humans, these infections can manifest as localized skin lesions, often resembling those of other poxvirus infections. Symptoms may include painful nodules or vesicles on the skin, particularly on the hands or face, and can be accompanied by fever and lymphadenopathy. While most cases are self-limiting, complications can arise, especially in immunocompromised individuals, leading to more severe infections. Vaccination against certain parapoxviruses is not routinely practiced, but individuals working with livestock may be advised to take precautions to prevent infection. Accurate diagnosis often requires a thorough clinical history and laboratory confirmation, as these infections can mimic other dermatological conditions.
Detailed clinical history, laboratory results, and exposure history.
Patients presenting with skin lesions after contact with livestock.
Ensure laboratory confirmation is documented to support the diagnosis.
Photographic evidence of lesions, detailed descriptions of skin findings.
Patients with vesicular lesions on hands or face, especially after animal contact.
Differentiate from other dermatological conditions such as herpes simplex or varicella.
Used when laboratory confirmation of parapoxvirus infection is required.
Document the reason for testing and results.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure proper coding for laboratory tests.
Common symptoms include localized skin lesions, pain, fever, and lymphadenopathy, often following exposure to infected animals.
Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected animals and practicing good hygiene, especially for those working with livestock.
