Viral meningitis, unspecified
ICD-10 B08.7 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of viral meningitis, unspecified.
Viral meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, primarily caused by viral infections. Common viral pathogens include enteroviruses, herpes simplex virus, and mumps virus. Symptoms typically include fever, headache, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. Diagnosis is often confirmed through lumbar puncture, which reveals an elevated white blood cell count with a predominance of lymphocytes and normal glucose levels. Unlike bacterial meningitis, viral meningitis is generally less severe and often resolves without specific treatment. However, it can lead to complications such as seizures, long-term neurological deficits, or, in rare cases, death. Vaccination against certain viruses, such as mumps and varicella, can help prevent some cases of viral meningitis. The unspecified nature of this code indicates that the specific viral etiology has not been determined or documented, which can complicate treatment and management.
Detailed clinical history, laboratory results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with fever and neurological symptoms, requiring differential diagnosis.
Documentation must specify the viral agent when known and differentiate from other types of meningitis.
Growth and development assessments, vaccination history, and family medical history.
Children presenting with viral infections leading to meningitis symptoms.
Consideration of vaccination status and age-related risks for specific viral infections.
Used to confirm diagnosis of viral meningitis.
Document indication for lumbar puncture and results.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure thorough documentation of findings.
Common causes include enteroviruses, herpes simplex virus, and mumps virus. Vaccination can prevent some of these infections.
