Cryptococcosis, unspecified
ICD-10 B45.7 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cryptococcosis, unspecified.
Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection caused by the Cryptococcus species, primarily Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. This infection is particularly significant in immunocompromised individuals, such as those with HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients, or patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. The fungus is typically acquired through inhalation of airborne spores found in soil, particularly in areas with bird droppings. Symptoms can range from mild respiratory issues to severe neurological complications, including meningitis. Diagnosis is often made through culture, serological tests, or imaging studies. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, with amphotericin B and flucytosine being the first-line therapies for severe cases, while fluconazole may be used for less severe infections. The unspecified nature of this code indicates that the specific site of infection or severity is not documented, which can complicate treatment and management decisions.
Detailed patient history, including immunocompromised status and clinical presentation.
Patients presenting with respiratory symptoms or neurological signs in the context of immunosuppression.
Ensure clear documentation of diagnostic tests and treatment plans.
Pulmonary function tests, imaging studies, and detailed symptom descriptions.
Patients with chronic cough, fever, and chest pain.
Document any co-existing lung conditions that may affect treatment.
Used to confirm diagnosis in suspected cases.
Document the reason for the test and results.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure accurate interpretation of results.
Cryptococcosis is primarily caused by the inhalation of spores from the Cryptococcus fungus, commonly found in soil and bird droppings.
Individuals who are immunocompromised, such as those with HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients, or patients on immunosuppressive therapy, are at the highest risk.
