Echinococcosis due to Echinococcus granulosus
ICD-10 B66.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of echinococcosis due to echinococcus granulosus.
Echinococcosis, specifically caused by the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus, is a parasitic infection that primarily affects the liver and lungs, leading to the formation of cysts. Humans become infected through the ingestion of eggs shed in the feces of infected canines, which serve as definitive hosts. The larvae hatch in the intestines and migrate to various organs, where they develop into hydatid cysts. Symptoms may vary depending on the cyst's location and size, ranging from asymptomatic cases to severe complications such as cyst rupture, which can lead to anaphylactic shock or secondary infections. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans, serological tests, and sometimes histological examination. Treatment options include surgical removal of cysts, percutaneous aspiration, and antiparasitic medications such as albendazole or mebendazole. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent serious health complications.
Detailed patient history, exposure risk, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with abdominal pain, respiratory symptoms, or incidental findings on imaging.
Ensure thorough documentation of diagnostic tests and treatment responses.
Operative reports detailing cyst removal, imaging studies, and postoperative care.
Surgical intervention for large or symptomatic cysts.
Document the rationale for surgical intervention and any complications encountered.
Used when a hydatid cyst is located in the liver and requires surgical removal.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indication.
Ensure the surgical necessity is well documented.
Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory issues, depending on the location of the cysts. Some patients may be asymptomatic.
