Echinococcosis, unspecified
ICD-10 B66.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of echinococcosis, unspecified.
Echinococcosis is a parasitic infection caused by tapeworms of the genus Echinococcus. The most common species affecting humans are Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis. The infection typically occurs through the ingestion of eggs found in contaminated food, water, or soil, often associated with contact with infected animals, particularly dogs and livestock. The disease can manifest in various forms, primarily as cystic echinococcosis (CE) or alveolar echinococcosis (AE). CE is characterized by the formation of fluid-filled cysts in organs, most commonly the liver and lungs, which can lead to complications such as cyst rupture or secondary infections. AE, on the other hand, resembles a malignant tumor and can invade surrounding tissues, leading to severe health issues. Symptoms may vary widely, from asymptomatic cases to severe abdominal pain, jaundice, or respiratory distress, depending on the cyst's location and size. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI, along with serological tests. Treatment options include surgical removal of cysts, percutaneous drainage, and antiparasitic medications like albendazole or mebendazole. The unspecified nature of this code indicates that the specific type or location of echinococcosis is not documented, necessitating careful clinical evaluation and documentation.
Detailed clinical history, laboratory results, imaging studies, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with abdominal pain, respiratory symptoms, or incidental findings on imaging.
Ensure clarity in the type of echinococcosis and any complications that may arise.
Operative reports detailing the surgical approach, findings, and any complications encountered.
Surgical intervention for cyst removal or drainage.
Document the size and location of cysts, as well as any preoperative imaging findings.
Performed for cystic echinococcosis of the liver.
Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.
Ensure the diagnosis is clearly linked to the procedure.
Document all clinical findings, imaging results, and any treatments provided. If the specific type of echinococcosis is not known, ensure that this is clearly stated in the medical record.
