Echinococcosis due to Echinococcus granulosus
ICD-10 B67.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of echinococcosis due to echinococcus granulosus.
Echinococcosis, specifically caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is a parasitic infection characterized by the formation of cysts in various organs, primarily the liver and lungs. This helminthic infection is transmitted through the ingestion of eggs shed in the feces of infected canines, particularly dogs. The larvae hatch in the intestines and migrate to various tissues, where they develop into hydatid cysts. Symptoms may vary based on the cyst's location and size, ranging from asymptomatic cases to severe complications such as cyst rupture, which can lead to anaphylactic shock or secondary infections. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans, serological tests, and sometimes histological examination. Treatment options include surgical removal of cysts, percutaneous aspiration, and antiparasitic medications such as albendazole or mebendazole. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
Detailed patient history, including travel and exposure history, clinical findings, and imaging results.
Patients presenting with abdominal pain, respiratory symptoms, or incidental findings on imaging.
Consideration of co-infections and the need for multidisciplinary management.
Operative reports detailing cyst removal, imaging studies, and pathology results.
Patients requiring surgical intervention for large or symptomatic cysts.
Documentation of surgical approach and any complications encountered during the procedure.
Performed for symptomatic hydatid cysts in the liver.
Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.
Surgeons should document the cyst's characteristics and any complications.
Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, and respiratory distress, depending on the cyst's location.
Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans, along with serological tests to detect specific antibodies.
Treatment options include surgical removal of cysts, percutaneous aspiration, and antiparasitic medications like albendazole.
