Diphtheria due to Corynebacterium diphtheriae
ICD-10 B71.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of diphtheria due to corynebacterium diphtheriae.
Diphtheria is an acute bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It primarily affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose, leading to symptoms such as sore throat, fever, and the formation of a thick gray or white coating in the throat. This coating can obstruct breathing and swallowing. Diphtheria is transmitted through respiratory droplets or contact with contaminated surfaces. The disease can lead to serious complications, including myocarditis and neuropathy, if not treated promptly. Vaccination with the diphtheria toxoid is the primary preventive measure, and treatment typically involves the administration of diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent severe outcomes.
Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, laboratory results, and treatment plans.
Diagnosis and management of diphtheria in patients presenting with respiratory symptoms.
Ensure documentation includes the specific strain of Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
Vaccination history and exposure history must be documented.
Children presenting with sore throat and fever, especially in unvaccinated populations.
Consider the child's vaccination status and potential exposure to infected individuals.
Administering the diphtheria vaccine to prevent infection.
Document vaccine type, dosage, and patient consent.
Pediatricians should ensure vaccination records are up to date.
Common symptoms include sore throat, fever, swollen glands, and a thick gray or white coating in the throat.
Treatment typically involves the administration of diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin.
