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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesC57.20

C57.20

Billable

Malignant neoplasm of unspecified round ligament

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 C57.20 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of malignant neoplasm of unspecified round ligament.

Key Diagnostic Point:

C57.20 refers to a malignant neoplasm located in the round ligament, which is a fibrous cord that extends from the uterus to the labia majora. This neoplasm is classified as malignant, indicating that it is cancerous and has the potential to invade surrounding tissues and metastasize to other parts of the body. The round ligament is not a common site for malignancies, making this diagnosis relatively rare. In gynecologic oncology, the presence of a malignant neoplasm in the round ligament may be associated with other gynecological cancers, such as ovarian or uterine cancer. Staging of this neoplasm is crucial for determining the extent of disease and guiding treatment options. The CA-125 blood test may be utilized as a tumor marker in the evaluation of gynecologic malignancies, although its specificity for round ligament tumors is limited. Surgical approaches may include excision of the tumor, and in some cases, a more extensive surgical procedure may be necessary depending on the tumor's size and involvement with adjacent structures. Accurate coding for C57.20 requires careful documentation of the diagnosis, staging, and any associated procedures performed.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Rarity of the condition makes documentation less standardized.
  • Potential overlap with other gynecologic malignancies complicates coding.
  • Need for precise staging information to determine treatment.
  • Variability in surgical approaches based on tumor characteristics.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of tumor staging.
  • Failure to link the diagnosis with appropriate surgical procedures.
  • Misclassification of the neoplasm type.
  • Lack of supporting documentation for CA-125 test results.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Gynecologic Oncology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed pathology reports, imaging studies, and surgical notes are essential for accurate coding.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Diagnosis of a malignant neoplasm during routine gynecological exams or imaging studies.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant staging information and treatment plans are documented to support the coding.

Pathology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive pathology reports that specify tumor type, grade, and staging.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Pathological evaluation of excised tumors from the round ligament.

Billing Considerations

Pathology reports must clearly indicate malignancy and any associated findings.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use C57.20 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, C57
  • 20 should be used when the specific site of the malignant neoplasm is not documented
  • Coders should ensure that the diagnosis is confirmed by pathology and that staging information is included when available

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use C57.20 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

58150CPT Code

Total abdominal hysterectomy

Clinical Scenario

Performed when the malignant neoplasm is extensive and requires removal of the uterus and surrounding structures.

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports must detail the extent of the surgery and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Gynecologic oncologists should ensure that all relevant findings are documented.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of malignancies, including those of the round ligament. This specificity aids in better tracking of treatment outcomes and resource allocation in oncology.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of malignancies, including those of the round ligament. This specificity aids in better tracking of treatment outcomes and resource allocation in oncology.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of CA-125 in relation to C57.20?

CA-125 is a tumor marker that may be elevated in patients with malignant neoplasms, including those affecting the round ligament. While it is not specific to this site, it can aid in monitoring disease progression and response to treatment.