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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesD14.1

D14.1

Billable

Benign neoplasm of larynx

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 D14.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of benign neoplasm of larynx.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Benign neoplasms of the larynx are non-cancerous growths that can arise from various tissues within the laryngeal structure, including epithelial cells, connective tissues, and muscle. These neoplasms can manifest as vocal cord nodules, polyps, or other types of lesions. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as hoarseness, voice changes, or difficulty breathing, depending on the size and location of the neoplasm. Diagnosis typically involves laryngoscopy, where a direct visual examination of the larynx is performed, often supplemented by imaging studies or biopsy to confirm the benign nature of the growth. While benign, these neoplasms require monitoring due to the potential for growth or changes that could lead to obstructive symptoms or, in rare cases, malignant transformation. Regular follow-up is essential to assess any changes in size or symptoms, and treatment may involve voice therapy or surgical intervention if the neoplasm significantly affects the patient's quality of life or airway function.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between benign and malignant neoplasms
  • Variability in clinical presentation and symptoms
  • Need for precise documentation of laryngeal examination findings
  • Potential for co-existing conditions affecting the larynx

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings
  • Failure to document follow-up care or surveillance
  • Misclassification of benign neoplasms as malignant
  • Lack of clarity in treatment plans

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Otolaryngology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed laryngeal examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with hoarseness, vocal cord nodules, or laryngeal polyps.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the size, location, and characteristics of the neoplasm.

Speech-Language Pathology

Documentation Requirements

Assessment of voice quality and functional impact on communication.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients requiring voice therapy due to vocal cord lesions.

Billing Considerations

Document the relationship between the neoplasm and voice function.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use D14.1 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the diagnosis, treatment, and any associated symptoms
  • Include specific details about the neoplasm's characteristics and any relevant imaging or biopsy results

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use D14.1 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

31575CPT Code

Laryngoscopy, flexible, diagnostic

Clinical Scenario

Used to evaluate laryngeal neoplasms.

Documentation Requirements

Document findings from the laryngoscopy and any biopsies taken.

Specialty Considerations

Otolaryngologists should ensure thorough documentation of laryngeal anatomy.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of benign neoplasms, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. This specificity aids in better tracking of treatment outcomes and resource utilization.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of benign neoplasms, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. This specificity aids in better tracking of treatment outcomes and resource utilization.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. This specificity aids in better tracking of treatment outcomes and resource utilization.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of a benign neoplasm of the larynx?

Common symptoms include hoarseness, voice changes, and difficulty breathing, depending on the size and location of the neoplasm.

How is a benign neoplasm of the larynx diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through laryngoscopy, which allows for direct visualization of the larynx and any neoplasms present.

What is the treatment for benign neoplasms of the larynx?

Treatment may involve observation, voice therapy, or surgical excision, depending on the size and symptoms associated with the neoplasm.