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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 2: NeoplasmsD22

D22

Billable

Melanocytic nevi

Chapter 2:Neoplasms

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 D22 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of melanocytic nevi.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Melanocytic nevi, commonly known as moles, are benign tumors of melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. These nevi can appear anywhere on the skin and vary in size, shape, and color. They are typically classified as either congenital (present at birth) or acquired (developing over time). While most melanocytic nevi are harmless, some may undergo changes that could indicate malignancy, necessitating careful monitoring. Clinically, these lesions are often asymptomatic, but patients may seek evaluation for cosmetic reasons or due to changes in appearance. Management typically involves observation, but excision may be warranted if there are concerns about atypical features or changes in the nevus. Follow-up care is essential to monitor for any changes that may suggest malignant transformation, particularly in patients with multiple nevi or a family history of skin cancer. Regular skin examinations and patient education on self-monitoring are crucial components of management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Low

Low Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Clear diagnostic criteria for benign nevi
  • Standardized management protocols
  • Low variability in documentation requirements
  • Limited need for extensive clinical detail

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the lesion's characteristics
  • Failure to note changes in the nevus over time
  • Misclassification of benign nevi as malignant
  • Lack of follow-up documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed descriptions of the nevus, including size, color, and any changes over time.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Evaluation of new or changing moles, management of multiple nevi, and cosmetic removal.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of any atypical features that may necessitate further evaluation.

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Basic descriptions of nevi and any patient-reported changes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Routine skin checks, referrals to dermatology for suspicious lesions.

Billing Considerations

Document patient education on self-monitoring for changes in nevi.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use D22 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, D22 is used for benign melanocytic nevi
  • It is important to document the specific characteristics of the nevus and any relevant patient history

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use D22 When
  • Exclusions include malignant neoplasms and atypical nevi, which should be coded differently

Related CPT Codes

11400CPT Code

Excision, benign skin lesion

Clinical Scenario

Used when a benign nevus is excised for cosmetic reasons or due to changes.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size, location, and reason for excision.

Specialty Considerations

Dermatologists should ensure clear documentation of the lesion's characteristics.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of melanocytic nevi, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. The granularity of codes helps in better tracking of benign skin lesions and their management.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of melanocytic nevi, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. The granularity of codes helps in better tracking of benign skin lesions and their management.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. The granularity of codes helps in better tracking of benign skin lesions and their management.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between D22 and D23?

D22 is specifically for benign melanocytic nevi, while D23 is used for other benign neoplasms of the skin that do not fit the criteria for D22. Accurate documentation is essential to determine the correct code.