Scorbutic anemia
ICD-10 D53.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of scorbutic anemia.
Scorbutic anemia is a type of anemia that arises due to a deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid), which is essential for the synthesis of collagen and the maintenance of healthy blood vessels. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and pallor, which are common in various forms of anemia. In scorbutic anemia, the lack of vitamin C leads to impaired iron absorption and utilization, resulting in a secondary iron deficiency anemia. Clinically, patients may present with additional symptoms such as gum bleeding, joint pain, and skin changes, which are indicative of scurvy. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through clinical evaluation and laboratory tests that reveal low hemoglobin levels and low serum vitamin C levels. Treatment involves dietary modification to include vitamin C-rich foods or supplementation, which can rapidly improve symptoms and restore normal hemoglobin levels. It is crucial for healthcare providers to recognize this condition, especially in populations at risk, such as those with limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables or those with malabsorption syndromes.
Detailed dietary assessments and nutritional history are essential.
Patients presenting with fatigue, poor wound healing, or skin changes.
Ensure that vitamin C levels are documented and that dietary recommendations are clear.
Comprehensive blood work results and clinical evaluations.
Patients with unexplained anemia or those with a history of malnutrition.
Differentiation from other types of anemia is crucial for accurate coding.
Used to evaluate anemia in patients suspected of having scorbutic anemia.
Document the reason for the CBC and any relevant findings.
Hematology specialists should ensure that all relevant lab results are included.
Scorbutic anemia is primarily caused by a deficiency in vitamin C, which affects iron absorption and collagen synthesis.
