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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesD57.454

D57.454

Billable

Sickle-cell thalassemia beta plus with dactylitis

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 D57.454 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of sickle-cell thalassemia beta plus with dactylitis.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Sickle-cell thalassemia beta plus is a complex hemoglobinopathy resulting from the combination of sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia. Patients with this condition have a mutation in the beta-globin gene that leads to the production of abnormal hemoglobin (HbS) and reduced production of normal hemoglobin (HbA). This dual defect results in a spectrum of clinical manifestations, including chronic hemolytic anemia, vaso-occlusive crises, and increased susceptibility to infections. Dactylitis, or hand-foot syndrome, is a common complication in young children with sickle cell disease, characterized by painful swelling of the fingers and toes due to vaso-occlusive events. The management of patients with sickle-cell thalassemia beta plus requires a multidisciplinary approach, including regular monitoring of hemoglobin levels, pain management, and preventive measures against infections. Genetic counseling is also essential for affected individuals and their families to understand the inheritance patterns and implications of this condition.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Combination of two genetic disorders (sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia)
  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity among patients
  • Need for precise documentation of symptoms like dactylitis
  • Potential for overlapping symptoms with other hemolytic anemias

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of dactylitis or other symptoms
  • Misclassification of the type of thalassemia
  • Failure to document genetic counseling
  • Inconsistent coding of related complications

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Hematology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed lab results, genetic testing reports, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of pain crises, blood transfusions, and monitoring for complications.

Billing Considerations

Ensure accurate documentation of hemoglobin levels and any vaso-occlusive events.

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Growth and development assessments, vaccination history, and family history of hemoglobinopathies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Routine check-ups, management of dactylitis, and education for families.

Billing Considerations

Focus on developmental milestones and psychosocial aspects of living with a chronic condition.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use D57.454 When
  • Follow the ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for hemolytic anemias and thalassemias
  • Ensure that documentation supports the diagnosis of sickle
  • cell thalassemia beta plus and includes details about dactylitis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use D57.454 When
  • Exclude other types of thalassemia and sickle cell disease unless specified

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

36415CPT Code

Collection of venous blood by venipuncture

Clinical Scenario

Used for routine blood tests to monitor hemoglobin levels.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for blood draw and any relevant clinical findings.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the blood collection is linked to the management of sickle-cell thalassemia.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of complex conditions like sickle-cell thalassemia beta plus, improving the accuracy of patient records and billing. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of complex conditions like sickle-cell thalassemia beta plus, improving the accuracy of patient records and billing. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

billing. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute - Sickle Cell Disease

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute - Sickle Cell Disease

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of dactylitis in sickle-cell thalassemia beta plus?

Dactylitis is often one of the first symptoms in children with sickle-cell disease, indicating vaso-occlusive events. Its presence can help in the diagnosis and management of the condition.