Other acquired hemolytic anemias
ICD-10 D59.8 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other acquired hemolytic anemias.
Acquired hemolytic anemias are a group of disorders characterized by the premature destruction of red blood cells (RBCs), leading to anemia. Unlike hereditary forms of hemolytic anemia, acquired types can arise from various external factors, including autoimmune diseases, infections, certain medications, and exposure to toxins. In autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own RBCs, often triggered by conditions such as lupus or lymphoproliferative disorders. Enzyme deficiencies, such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, can also lead to hemolysis, particularly in response to oxidative stress. Thalassemias and sickle cell disease are primarily genetic disorders, but they can also present with acquired features due to environmental factors or complications. Accurate diagnosis often requires a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and sometimes bone marrow examination. Treatment may involve addressing the underlying cause, such as discontinuing a causative medication or managing an autoimmune condition, and may include transfusions or immunosuppressive therapy. Understanding the nuances of acquired hemolytic anemias is crucial for effective management and coding.
Detailed lab results, patient history, and treatment plans.
Diagnosis and management of autoimmune hemolytic anemia, G6PD deficiency episodes.
Ensure clear documentation of the hemolytic process and any associated conditions.
Comprehensive patient history, medication review, and lab findings.
Management of patients with anemia due to chronic disease or drug-induced hemolysis.
Document any potential triggers or underlying conditions contributing to hemolysis.
Used to evaluate anemia and hemolysis.
Document the reason for the CBC and any relevant findings.
Hematology specialists may require additional tests based on initial findings.
Common causes include autoimmune disorders, infections, certain medications, and exposure to toxins. Each cause may require different management strategies.
