Other specified aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes
ICD-10 D61.89 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other specified aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes.
Aplastic anemia is a rare but serious condition characterized by the failure of the bone marrow to produce sufficient blood cells, leading to pancytopenia (a reduction in red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets). This condition can be acquired through various factors such as exposure to toxins, certain medications, viral infections, or autoimmune diseases. Other bone marrow failure syndromes may include conditions like myelodysplastic syndromes or inherited disorders such as Fanconi anemia. The clinical presentation often includes symptoms of anemia (fatigue, pallor), increased susceptibility to infections (due to low white blood cell counts), and bleeding tendencies (due to low platelet counts). Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and exclusion of other causes of bone marrow failure. Management may include immunosuppressive therapy, blood transfusions, or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.
Detailed patient history, laboratory results, and treatment plans.
Diagnosis and management of patients with unexplained anemia or bone marrow failure.
Ensure accurate coding of the specific type of anemia and any associated conditions.
Comprehensive oncology reports, treatment history, and follow-up care notes.
Management of patients with bone marrow failure syndromes secondary to malignancies or chemotherapy.
Document any malignancies that may contribute to bone marrow failure.
Used to evaluate the severity of anemia in patients suspected of having aplastic anemia.
Document the reason for the CBC and any relevant clinical findings.
Hematologists should ensure that the CBC results are clearly linked to the diagnosis.
Aplastic anemia is specifically due to bone marrow failure, leading to a decrease in all blood cell types, while other types of anemia, such as iron deficiency anemia, are due to specific deficiencies or other underlying conditions.
