Aplastic anemia, unspecified
ICD-10 D61.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of aplastic anemia, unspecified.
Aplastic anemia is a rare but serious hematologic disorder characterized by the failure of the bone marrow to produce adequate amounts of blood cells, leading to pancytopenia (a reduction in red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets). This condition can be either inherited or acquired, with acquired aplastic anemia being more common. The causes of acquired aplastic anemia can include exposure to certain chemicals (like benzene), radiation, viral infections (such as hepatitis or Epstein-Barr virus), and autoimmune diseases. Patients may present with symptoms such as fatigue, increased susceptibility to infections, and easy bruising or bleeding due to low platelet counts. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests and a bone marrow biopsy to assess the cellularity of the marrow. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the condition and may include immunosuppressive therapy, bone marrow transplantation, or supportive care. The unspecified nature of this code indicates that the specific etiology or severity of the aplastic anemia has not been documented, which can complicate treatment and management.
Detailed patient history, laboratory results, and treatment plans.
Diagnosis and management of patients with unexplained anemia, evaluation of bone marrow function.
Need for precise documentation of laboratory findings and treatment responses.
Comprehensive cancer history, treatment regimens, and response assessments.
Management of aplastic anemia in patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Consideration of the impact of cancer treatments on bone marrow function.
Used to evaluate blood cell counts in patients suspected of having aplastic anemia.
Document the reason for the CBC and any relevant clinical findings.
Hematologists should ensure that the CBC is interpreted in the context of the patient's overall clinical picture.
Aplastic anemia is characterized by bone marrow failure leading to a decrease in all blood cell types, while other types of anemia, such as iron deficiency anemia, are typically due to specific deficiencies or chronic diseases affecting red blood cell production.
