Other disorders of white blood cells
Chapter 3:Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
ICD-10 D72 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other disorders of white blood cells.
D72 encompasses a variety of conditions affecting white blood cells (WBCs), which play a crucial role in the immune response. This code is primarily used for disorders that do not fall under more specific categories, such as leukemias or lymphomas. Neutropenia, a significant aspect of D72, is characterized by an abnormally low level of neutrophils, increasing the risk of infections. Causes of neutropenia can include bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications. Other white blood cell disorders may involve abnormalities in the production, function, or lifespan of WBCs, leading to conditions such as leukopenia or lymphopenia. Spleen disorders, such as splenomegaly or hypersplenism, can also contribute to these conditions by affecting the sequestration and destruction of blood cells. Immunodeficiencies, whether congenital or acquired, can further complicate the clinical picture, leading to increased susceptibility to infections and other complications. Accurate diagnosis and management of these disorders require a thorough understanding of hematological parameters and the underlying pathophysiology.
Detailed lab results, patient history, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with unexplained infections, fatigue, or abnormal blood counts.
Ensure clarity in the type of white blood cell disorder and any associated conditions.
Immunological assessments, history of infections, and response to therapies.
Patients with recurrent infections or known immunodeficiencies.
Document any underlying causes of immunodeficiency and their impact on WBC function.
Used to evaluate white blood cell disorders.
Document the reason for the CBC and any relevant clinical findings.
Hematologists may require additional tests based on CBC results.
D72 is a broader category for other disorders of white blood cells, while D70 specifically refers to agranulocytosis, which is a severe form of neutropenia.
Use D72 when the patient has a white blood cell disorder that does not fit into more specific categories, ensuring that the documentation supports this diagnosis.
