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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesD72.111

D72.111

Billable

Lymphocytic Variant Hypereosinophilic Syndrome [LHES]

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 D72.111 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of lymphocytic variant hypereosinophilic syndrome [lhes].

Key Diagnostic Point:

Lymphocytic Variant Hypereosinophilic Syndrome (LHES) is a rare hematological disorder characterized by an elevated eosinophil count in the blood, alongside a predominance of lymphocytes. Patients with LHES often present with symptoms such as fatigue, fever, weight loss, and organ dysfunction due to eosinophilic infiltration. The condition can lead to significant complications, including damage to the heart, lungs, and skin. The etiology of LHES is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve immune dysregulation and may be associated with other hematological disorders, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia or other white blood cell disorders. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, blood tests showing eosinophilia, and exclusion of secondary causes of eosinophilia. Management may include corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive therapies to control eosinophil levels and mitigate organ damage.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of eosinophilia and its implications.
  • Differentiation from other eosinophilic disorders.
  • Potential overlap with other hematological conditions.
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of symptoms and lab results.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of eosinophil counts.
  • Failure to document associated symptoms.
  • Misclassification with other eosinophilic syndromes.
  • Lack of follow-up documentation on treatment response.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Hematology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed lab results showing eosinophil counts and lymphocyte predominance, clinical notes on symptoms and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with unexplained eosinophilia, fatigue, and organ dysfunction.

Billing Considerations

Ensure all relevant lab tests are documented to support the diagnosis.

Immunology

Documentation Requirements

Immunological assessments, history of infections, and response to immunosuppressive therapies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with recurrent infections or autoimmune symptoms alongside eosinophilia.

Billing Considerations

Document any immunodeficiencies that may complicate the clinical picture.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use D72.111 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of eosinophil counts and associated symptoms

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use D72.111 When
  • Exclude other causes of eosinophilia before assigning D72

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

85025CPT Code

Complete blood count (CBC) with differential

Clinical Scenario

Used to monitor eosinophil levels in patients diagnosed with LHES.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for the CBC and any relevant clinical findings.

Specialty Considerations

Hematology specialists should ensure that differential counts are clearly reported.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like LHES, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like LHES, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Society of Hematology

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Society of Hematology

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of LHES?

Common symptoms include fatigue, fever, weight loss, and organ dysfunction due to eosinophilic infiltration.

How is LHES diagnosed?

Diagnosis is based on elevated eosinophil counts, clinical symptoms, and exclusion of secondary causes.