Hyposplenism
ICD-10 D73.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of hyposplenism.
Hyposplenism refers to a condition characterized by reduced splenic function, which can lead to an increased risk of infections and other complications due to impaired immune response. The spleen plays a crucial role in filtering blood, recycling iron, and producing antibodies. In individuals with hyposplenism, the spleen's ability to filter pathogens and produce immune responses is compromised. This condition can be congenital or acquired, often associated with various underlying disorders such as sickle cell disease, celiac disease, or certain infections. Patients may present with symptoms related to infections, such as recurrent respiratory infections or sepsis, and may also exhibit signs of neutropenia or other white blood cell disorders. The diagnosis of hyposplenism is typically confirmed through clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and laboratory tests that assess splenic function. Management focuses on preventing infections, which may include vaccinations and prophylactic antibiotics, as well as addressing any underlying conditions contributing to splenic dysfunction.
Detailed history of blood disorders, laboratory results, and treatment plans.
Patients with sickle cell disease presenting with recurrent infections.
Ensure comprehensive documentation of blood counts and splenic function tests.
Thorough documentation of infection history, vaccination status, and prophylactic measures.
Patients with recurrent infections due to hyposplenism.
Document preventive strategies and response to treatment.
Administering vaccines to prevent infections in patients with hyposplenism.
Document vaccine type, administration date, and patient response.
Ensure immunization records are up-to-date.
Common causes include congenital disorders, autoimmune diseases, infections, and conditions like sickle cell disease or celiac disease.
Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation, laboratory tests assessing splenic function, and imaging studies.
Vaccinations against encapsulated bacteria and prophylactic antibiotics are recommended to prevent infections.
