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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesD81.818

D81.818

Billable

Other biotin-dependent carboxylase deficiency

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 D81.818 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other biotin-dependent carboxylase deficiency.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Other biotin-dependent carboxylase deficiency refers to a group of inherited metabolic disorders characterized by a deficiency in one or more biotin-dependent carboxylases. These enzymes are crucial for various metabolic pathways, including fatty acid synthesis and amino acid metabolism. The deficiency can lead to a range of clinical manifestations, including neurological symptoms, metabolic acidosis, and skin rashes. Patients may present with developmental delays, seizures, and hypotonia. Laboratory findings often reveal elevated levels of organic acids in urine, particularly 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid and other metabolites. Early diagnosis and management are essential to prevent irreversible damage and improve outcomes. Treatment typically involves biotin supplementation and dietary modifications to manage symptoms and metabolic derangements. The condition is rare, and its complexity often requires a multidisciplinary approach for effective management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Rarity of the condition leading to limited familiarity among coders
  • Need for precise documentation of metabolic testing results
  • Potential overlap with other metabolic disorders
  • Variability in clinical presentation requiring detailed clinical notes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of metabolic testing
  • Failure to specify the type of carboxylase deficiency
  • Lack of clear clinical correlation between symptoms and diagnosis
  • Misclassification with other metabolic disorders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed growth and developmental assessments, metabolic screening results, and family history.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Infants presenting with developmental delays, seizures, or metabolic crises.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of genetic counseling for families, as the condition is inherited.

Genetics

Documentation Requirements

Genetic testing results, family pedigree, and detailed clinical evaluations.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with a family history of metabolic disorders or unexplained neurological symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Documentation of genetic counseling and potential implications for family members.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use D81.818 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, D81
  • 818 should be used when the specific type of biotin
  • dependent carboxylase deficiency is not classified elsewhere
  • Coders should ensure that the diagnosis is supported by clinical findings and laboratory results

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use D81.818 When
  • Exclusion criteria include conditions that are specifically defined under other codes

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

81200CPT Code

Genetic testing for biotin-dependent carboxylase deficiency

Clinical Scenario

Used when genetic testing is performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation of clinical indications for testing and results.

Specialty Considerations

Genetic counseling may be necessary based on results.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of metabolic disorders, including biotin-dependent carboxylase deficiencies. This specificity improves data accuracy and enhances the ability to track and manage these rare conditions.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of metabolic disorders, including biotin-dependent carboxylase deficiencies. This specificity improves data accuracy and enhances the ability to track and manage these rare conditions.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of metabolic disorders, including biotin-dependent carboxylase deficiencies. This specificity improves data accuracy and enhances the ability to track and manage these rare conditions.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of other biotin-dependent carboxylase deficiency?

Common symptoms include developmental delays, seizures, hypotonia, metabolic acidosis, and skin rashes. Symptoms can vary widely among individuals.