Iodine-deficiency related diffuse (endemic) goiter
ICD-10 E01.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of iodine-deficiency related diffuse (endemic) goiter.
Iodine-deficiency related diffuse (endemic) goiter is a condition characterized by the enlargement of the thyroid gland due to insufficient iodine intake. Iodine is an essential nutrient required for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which play a critical role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development. In regions where iodine is scarce in the diet, the thyroid gland compensates for the lack of hormone production by enlarging, leading to a goiter. This condition is particularly prevalent in areas with low dietary iodine, often referred to as endemic regions. Patients may present with symptoms of hypothyroidism, such as fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance, or may remain asymptomatic despite the goiter. Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination, thyroid function tests (TFTs), and imaging studies. TFTs may reveal low levels of thyroxine (T4) and elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, indicating hypothyroidism. Treatment primarily involves iodine supplementation and monitoring of thyroid function to prevent complications associated with thyroid dysfunction.
Thorough documentation of thyroid function tests, dietary history, and clinical symptoms.
Patients presenting with goiter, fatigue, weight changes, and cold intolerance.
Ensure accurate interpretation of TFTs and correlation with clinical findings.
Complete patient history including dietary habits and symptoms.
Routine check-ups revealing thyroid enlargement or symptoms of hypothyroidism.
Document any referrals to specialists for further evaluation.
Used to evaluate thyroid function in patients suspected of having iodine deficiency-related goiter.
Document the reason for the TSH test and any symptoms present.
Endocrinologists may require additional tests to assess thyroid hormone levels.
E01.0 is primarily caused by insufficient iodine intake, which is essential for the production of thyroid hormones.
Diagnosis is made through clinical examination, patient history regarding iodine intake, and thyroid function tests showing elevated TSH and low T4 levels.
Treatment typically involves iodine supplementation and monitoring of thyroid function to prevent complications associated with hypothyroidism.
