Iodine-deficiency related (endemic) goiter, unspecified
ICD-10 E01.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of iodine-deficiency related (endemic) goiter, unspecified.
Iodine-deficiency related (endemic) goiter, unspecified, refers to an enlargement of the thyroid gland that occurs due to insufficient iodine intake, which is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. This condition is prevalent in regions where the soil and water supply lack adequate iodine, leading to a compensatory increase in thyroid size as the gland attempts to produce sufficient hormones. The goiter may present as a visible swelling in the neck and can be associated with symptoms of hypothyroidism, such as fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance, or, less commonly, hyperthyroidism, characterized by weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety. Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination, thyroid function tests (TFTs), and imaging studies. TFTs assess levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) to determine the functional status of the thyroid. Management includes iodine supplementation and monitoring thyroid function to prevent complications such as hypothyroidism or thyroid nodules.
Thorough documentation of thyroid function tests, iodine levels, and clinical symptoms.
Patients presenting with goiter, fatigue, weight changes, or other thyroid-related symptoms.
Ensure clear differentiation between iodine deficiency and other thyroid disorders.
Document patient history, physical examination findings, and any referrals to specialists.
Routine check-ups revealing goiter or symptoms suggestive of thyroid dysfunction.
Monitor for changes in symptoms and ensure appropriate referrals for further evaluation.
Used to evaluate thyroid function in patients with goiter.
Document the reason for the test and any relevant symptoms.
Endocrinologists may require additional tests based on initial findings.
E01.2 is primarily caused by insufficient iodine intake, leading to inadequate production of thyroid hormones and subsequent thyroid enlargement.
