Thyroiditis
Chapter 4:Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
ICD-10 E06 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of thyroiditis.
Thyroiditis refers to the inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can result from various causes, including autoimmune disorders, infections, and radiation exposure. The most common form is Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid, leading to hypothyroidism. Symptoms may include fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, and depression. Other forms include subacute thyroiditis, which is often viral in origin and may present with pain and tenderness in the thyroid area, and postpartum thyroiditis, which occurs after childbirth. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, thyroid function tests (TFTs), and imaging studies. TFTs measure levels of thyroid hormones (T3, T4) and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) to assess thyroid function. Treatment varies based on the underlying cause and may include hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism or anti-inflammatory medications for inflammation. Iodine deficiency can also lead to thyroiditis, as adequate iodine is essential for thyroid hormone production. Understanding the nuances of thyroiditis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.
Detailed clinical history, including symptoms, lab results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with fatigue, weight changes, or goiter; follow-up of thyroid function tests.
Ensure clarity in distinguishing between types of thyroiditis and related disorders.
Comprehensive patient history and physical examination findings.
Initial evaluation of thyroid symptoms, management of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
Documenting referrals to specialists and follow-up care is essential.
Used to evaluate thyroid function in patients with suspected thyroiditis.
Document the reason for the test and any relevant clinical findings.
Endocrinologists may require additional tests to assess thyroid function.
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition leading to chronic inflammation and often results in hypothyroidism. Subacute thyroiditis is typically viral and presents with acute pain and tenderness in the thyroid, often resolving without long-term effects on thyroid function.
