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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesE09.3213

E09.3213

Billable

Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema (bilateral)

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 E09.3213 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema (bilateral).

Key Diagnostic Point:

E09.3213 refers to diabetes mellitus that is induced by drugs or chemicals, characterized by the presence of mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy and bilateral macular edema. This condition arises when certain medications, such as glucocorticoids or antipsychotics, disrupt normal glucose metabolism, leading to hyperglycemia and subsequent diabetes. The mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy indicates early retinal changes due to diabetes, where small blood vessels in the retina become damaged, but without significant vision loss. Bilateral macular edema signifies fluid accumulation in the macula, the central part of the retina, which can lead to blurred vision. Management of this condition often involves controlling blood glucose levels through lifestyle modifications and medications, monitoring HbA1c levels to assess long-term glucose control, and addressing the ocular complications through regular eye examinations and potential treatments such as anti-VEGF injections or laser therapy.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of drug-induced diabetes mechanisms
  • Involves knowledge of diabetic retinopathy stages
  • Need for accurate documentation of ocular findings
  • Complexity in differentiating from other types of diabetes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of drug history
  • Failure to specify the type of retinopathy
  • Lack of clarity on the bilateral nature of the condition
  • Inconsistent HbA1c level documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Endocrinology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed medication history, HbA1c levels, and management plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with hyperglycemia after starting new medications.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the drug responsible for diabetes.

Ophthalmology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed retinal examination findings, including the extent of retinopathy and edema.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with diabetes presenting for routine eye exams showing retinal changes.

Billing Considerations

Document the severity and bilateral nature of retinopathy and edema.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use E09.3213 When
  • Follow ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding diabetes, ensuring to document the cause (drug or chemical) and the specific complications (retinopathy and macular edema)

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use E09.3213 When
  • Exclude codes for diabetes not induced by drugs or chemicals

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

92014CPT Code

Ophthalmological examination, established patient

Clinical Scenario

Used for routine eye exams in diabetic patients.

Documentation Requirements

Document visual acuity, retinal findings, and any treatments provided.

Specialty Considerations

Ophthalmologists should ensure comprehensive documentation of diabetic changes.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 allows for more specific coding of drug-induced diabetes and its complications, improving data accuracy and facilitating better patient management.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 allows for more specific coding of drug-induced diabetes and its complications, improving data accuracy and facilitating better patient management.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 allows for more specific coding of drug-induced diabetes and its complications, improving data accuracy and facilitating better patient management.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Diabetes Association

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Diabetes Association

Frequently Asked Questions

What medications can cause drug-induced diabetes?

Medications such as glucocorticoids, thiazide diuretics, and certain antipsychotics are known to induce diabetes by affecting insulin secretion or action.