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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesE09.3592

E09.3592

Billable

Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema (left eye)

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 E09.3592 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema (left eye).

Key Diagnostic Point:

E09.3592 refers to diabetes mellitus that is induced by drugs or chemicals, specifically characterized by the presence of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in the left eye without associated macular edema. This condition arises when certain medications or toxic substances lead to insulin resistance or impaired insulin secretion, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is a severe complication of diabetes, marked by the growth of new blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to vision loss. The absence of macular edema indicates that while there is significant retinal damage, the central vision area remains unaffected. Management of this condition often involves careful monitoring of blood glucose levels, with an emphasis on maintaining HbA1c levels below 7% to minimize complications. Insulin therapy may be required to achieve glycemic control, especially in cases where oral hypoglycemics are ineffective due to the drug-induced nature of the diabetes. Regular ophthalmologic evaluations are crucial to monitor retinal changes and prevent further vision impairment.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of drug-induced diabetes mechanisms
  • Differentiation between types of diabetic retinopathy
  • Specificity of eye involvement (left eye)
  • Need for accurate documentation of drug history

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of drug history
  • Failure to specify eye involvement
  • Misclassification of retinopathy type
  • Inconsistent HbA1c reporting

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Endocrinology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed medication history, HbA1c levels, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of patients with drug-induced diabetes and monitoring for complications.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the drug responsible for diabetes and its management.

Ophthalmology

Documentation Requirements

Retinal examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Evaluation and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.

Billing Considerations

Document specific findings related to proliferative changes and absence of macular edema.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use E09.3592 When
  • Follow ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding diabetes, ensuring specificity in the type of diabetes and complications
  • Include documentation of the drug or chemical causing the diabetes and the specific eye condition

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use E09.3592 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

92014CPT Code

Ophthalmological examination, established patient

Clinical Scenario

Used for routine follow-up of diabetic retinopathy.

Documentation Requirements

Document visual acuity, retinal findings, and treatment plan.

Specialty Considerations

Ophthalmologists should ensure detailed documentation of retinal changes.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of diabetes-related complications, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better management of diabetes and its complications.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of diabetes-related complications, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better management of diabetes and its complications.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of diabetes-related complications, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better management of diabetes and its complications.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Diabetes Association

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Diabetes Association

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of specifying the eye involved in E09.3592?

Specifying the eye involved is crucial for treatment planning and monitoring, as it affects the management of diabetic retinopathy and potential vision outcomes.