Disorder of parathyroid gland, unspecified
ICD-10 E21.5 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of disorder of parathyroid gland, unspecified.
Disorders of the parathyroid gland can lead to significant imbalances in calcium metabolism, primarily affecting bone health and neuromuscular function. The parathyroid glands, typically four in number, are small endocrine glands located behind the thyroid gland. They play a crucial role in regulating serum calcium levels through the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH). An unspecified disorder may indicate a range of conditions, including hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, or parathyroid adenomas, without a clear diagnosis. Symptoms may vary widely, from asymptomatic cases to severe manifestations such as muscle cramps, seizures, or osteoporosis. Diagnosis often involves serum calcium and PTH level assessments, imaging studies, and sometimes biopsy. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include surgical intervention, medication, or monitoring. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate management and reimbursement, as these disorders can significantly impact patient health and quality of life.
Detailed clinical notes including lab results, imaging studies, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with symptoms of hypercalcemia or hypocalcemia, requiring evaluation of parathyroid function.
Endocrinologists must ensure that all relevant lab results and imaging studies are documented to support the diagnosis.
Operative reports detailing surgical interventions on the parathyroid glands.
Patients undergoing parathyroidectomy for hyperparathyroidism.
Surgeons should document the indication for surgery and any findings during the procedure to support coding.
Used to evaluate calcium levels in patients suspected of parathyroid disorders.
Document the reason for testing and any relevant clinical findings.
Endocrinologists should ensure that all lab results are linked to the diagnosis.
Surgical intervention for hyperparathyroidism.
Operative reports must detail the indication for surgery and findings.
Surgeons should document the preoperative evaluation and postoperative care.
E21.5 should be used when there is a disorder of the parathyroid gland that has not been specified further. Ensure that documentation supports the use of this code.
Common symptoms include fatigue, muscle weakness, bone pain, and neuromuscular irritability. Symptoms can vary widely based on the specific disorder.
