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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesE34.4

E34.4

Billable

Constitutional tall stature

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 E34.4 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of constitutional tall stature.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Constitutional tall stature refers to a condition characterized by an unusually tall height that is consistent with familial patterns and does not indicate any underlying pathological condition. This condition is often seen in children and adolescents during periods of rapid growth, particularly during puberty. It is essential to differentiate constitutional tall stature from other causes of increased height, such as endocrine disorders (e.g., growth hormone excess), genetic syndromes, or other growth abnormalities. The diagnosis is typically made through a comprehensive evaluation that includes a detailed medical history, physical examination, and growth pattern analysis. Patients with constitutional tall stature usually have normal growth velocity and bone age, and their height is often within the upper percentiles for their age and sex. The condition is generally benign and does not require treatment unless it leads to psychosocial issues or other complications. Understanding the nuances of this condition is crucial for accurate coding and management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between constitutional tall stature and other growth disorders.
  • Understanding the impact of puberty on growth patterns.
  • Identifying associated conditions such as polyglandular dysfunction.
  • Navigating documentation requirements for growth abnormalities.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of growth patterns.
  • Failure to differentiate from pathological tall stature.
  • Lack of comprehensive patient history.
  • Insufficient evidence of normal growth velocity.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Growth charts, family history, and physical examination findings.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Evaluation of a child presenting with tall stature during routine check-ups.

Billing Considerations

Consider psychosocial impacts and the need for counseling if the height causes distress.

Endocrinology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed hormonal assessments and growth velocity measurements.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Assessment of tall adolescents to rule out endocrine disorders.

Billing Considerations

Ensure differentiation from conditions like acromegaly or hyperthyroidism.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use E34.4 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, E34
  • 4 should be used when the tall stature is determined to be constitutional and not due to any underlying disease
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis with growth patterns and family history

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use E34.4 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99381CPT Code

Initial comprehensive preventive medicine evaluation and management

Clinical Scenario

Used during routine check-ups for tall stature assessment.

Documentation Requirements

Complete growth charts and family history.

Specialty Considerations

Pediatricians should emphasize psychosocial aspects.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like constitutional tall stature, improving the accuracy of health records and facilitating better patient management.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like constitutional tall stature, improving the accuracy of health records and facilitating better patient management.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like constitutional tall stature, improving the accuracy of health records and facilitating better patient management.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    CDC Growth Charts

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    CDC Growth Charts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between constitutional tall stature and pathological tall stature?

Constitutional tall stature is a benign condition characterized by a familial pattern of height, while pathological tall stature may indicate underlying endocrine disorders or genetic syndromes that require further evaluation.