Sequelae of vitamin A deficiency
ICD-10 E64.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of sequelae of vitamin a deficiency.
Sequelae of vitamin A deficiency refers to the long-term effects and complications that arise from a deficiency of vitamin A, a crucial nutrient for maintaining healthy vision, immune function, and skin integrity. Vitamin A deficiency can lead to a range of ocular issues, including night blindness and xerophthalmia, which can progress to more severe conditions such as corneal ulceration and blindness if not addressed. Additionally, vitamin A plays a vital role in the immune system, and its deficiency can result in increased susceptibility to infections, particularly in children. Long-term malnutrition due to vitamin A deficiency can also lead to stunted growth and developmental delays in pediatric populations. The sequelae may manifest as chronic respiratory infections, skin disorders, and impaired wound healing. Clinicians must be vigilant in recognizing these sequelae, especially in populations at risk, such as those with limited access to diverse diets or those suffering from malabsorption syndromes. Proper diagnosis and management are essential to prevent irreversible damage and improve patient outcomes.
Detailed growth and development assessments, dietary intake records, and history of infections.
Children presenting with night blindness, recurrent infections, or growth delays.
Consideration of socioeconomic factors affecting nutrition and access to vitamin A-rich foods.
Comprehensive nutritional assessments and dietary evaluations.
Patients with malabsorption syndromes or those on restrictive diets.
Focus on dietary interventions and monitoring of vitamin A levels.
Used for patients receiving dietary counseling for vitamin A deficiency.
Document the patient's nutritional assessment and treatment plan.
Nutrition specialists should ensure comprehensive dietary evaluations.
Common symptoms include night blindness, dry eyes, and increased susceptibility to infections. Long-term deficiency can lead to more severe ocular complications and skin issues.
