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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF11.2

F11.2

Billable

Opioid dependence

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F11.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of opioid dependence.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Opioid dependence is characterized by a compulsive pattern of opioid use, leading to significant impairment or distress. This condition is classified under substance use disorders and is marked by a strong craving for opioids, tolerance to their effects, and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation. Patients may exhibit behaviors such as continued use despite adverse consequences, neglect of responsibilities, and increased time spent obtaining or using opioids. The clinical presentation can vary widely, with some individuals experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms, including anxiety, insomnia, muscle aches, and gastrointestinal distress, while others may present with chronic pain management issues. Treatment often involves a combination of pharmacotherapy, such as methadone or buprenorphine, and behavioral therapies. The goal is to reduce opioid use, manage withdrawal symptoms, and support recovery. Accurate diagnosis and coding are crucial for effective treatment planning and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in patient presentation and severity of dependence
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of substance use history
  • Differentiation from other substance use disorders
  • Potential for co-occurring mental health conditions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of substance use history
  • Failure to document withdrawal symptoms
  • Misclassification of opioid dependence severity
  • Lack of evidence for treatment plans

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Addiction Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Thorough documentation of substance use history, treatment plans, and response to therapy.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with withdrawal symptoms, those seeking detoxification, and individuals in long-term maintenance therapy.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of co-occurring mental health disorders and the need for integrated treatment approaches.

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed psychiatric evaluations, including mental status exams and risk assessments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with opioid dependence presenting with comorbid psychiatric conditions such as depression or anxiety.

Billing Considerations

Documentation of any psychiatric interventions and their impact on substance use.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F11.2 When
  • Follow the ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for substance use disorders, ensuring accurate documentation of the patient's history, current use, and any withdrawal symptoms
  • Include any relevant co
  • occurring conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F11.2 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

H0020CPT Code

Methadone administration

Clinical Scenario

Used in outpatient settings for patients undergoing opioid dependence treatment.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's treatment plan, dosage, and response to therapy.

Specialty Considerations

Addiction specialists should ensure compliance with federal regulations regarding methadone treatment.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of opioid dependence, improving the ability to track and manage this public health issue. It has also facilitated better data collection for research and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of opioid dependence, improving the ability to track and manage this public health issue. It has also facilitated better data collection for research and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of opioid dependence, improving the ability to track and manage this public health issue. It has also facilitated better data collection for research and treatment outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between opioid dependence and opioid abuse?

Opioid dependence (F11.2) involves a compulsive pattern of use leading to tolerance and withdrawal, while opioid abuse (F11.1) refers to the harmful use of opioids without meeting the criteria for dependence.