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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF11.28

F11.28

Billable

Opioid dependence with other opioid-induced disorder

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F11.28 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of opioid dependence with other opioid-induced disorder.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Opioid dependence with other opioid-induced disorder refers to a condition where an individual exhibits a compulsive pattern of opioid use, leading to significant impairment or distress, alongside the presence of other disorders induced by opioid use. These disorders may include opioid-induced mood disorders, anxiety disorders, or other mental health issues that arise as a direct consequence of opioid consumption. The diagnosis of opioid dependence is characterized by a strong desire to use opioids, difficulties in controlling use, and the development of tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. The presence of other opioid-induced disorders complicates the clinical picture, necessitating a comprehensive treatment approach that addresses both the dependence and the co-occurring disorders. Treatment often involves a combination of pharmacotherapy, such as methadone or buprenorphine, and psychosocial interventions, including cognitive-behavioral therapy and support groups. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate treatment planning and reimbursement, as well as for tracking the prevalence of opioid-related disorders in the healthcare system.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between opioid dependence and other opioid-induced disorders.
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of both dependence and co-occurring disorders.
  • Variability in clinical presentation among patients.
  • Potential for overlapping symptoms with other substance use disorders.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of co-occurring disorders.
  • Failure to specify the type of opioid involved.
  • Lack of evidence for the severity of dependence.
  • Inconsistent coding practices across providers.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Addiction Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of substance use, treatment history, and mental health evaluations.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with withdrawal symptoms, overdose, or co-occurring mental health disorders.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of the patient's entire substance use history and any previous treatment attempts.

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, including assessment of mood and anxiety disorders.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with opioid dependence presenting with depression or anxiety symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Need for collaboration with addiction specialists for integrated care.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F11.28 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, F11
  • 28 should be used when a patient is diagnosed with opioid dependence and has other opioid
  • induced disorders
  • Documentation must clearly indicate the presence of both conditions to justify the use of this code

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F11.28 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

H0020CPT Code

Behavioral health counseling

Clinical Scenario

Used in conjunction with F11.28 for comprehensive treatment planning.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation of counseling sessions and treatment goals.

Specialty Considerations

Addiction specialists should document the integration of behavioral health into treatment.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of opioid-related disorders, improving the ability to track and manage these conditions. F11.28 provides a clear framework for documenting the complexities of opioid dependence alongside other disorders, facilitating better treatment and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of opioid-related disorders, improving the ability to track and manage these conditions. F11.28 provides a clear framework for documenting the complexities of opioid dependence alongside other disorders, facilitating better treatment and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between opioid dependence and opioid use disorder?

Opioid dependence refers specifically to the physiological adaptation to opioids, characterized by tolerance and withdrawal symptoms, while opioid use disorder encompasses a broader range of behavioral and psychological issues related to opioid use, including dependence.