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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF12.988

F12.988

Billable

Cannabis use, unspecified with other cannabis-induced disorder

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F12.988 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cannabis use, unspecified with other cannabis-induced disorder.

Key Diagnostic Point:

F12.988 refers to a diagnosis of cannabis use disorder that is unspecified and is associated with other cannabis-induced disorders. This code is used when a patient exhibits problematic patterns of cannabis use that lead to clinically significant impairment or distress, but the specific nature of the cannabis-induced disorder is not clearly defined. Cannabis use disorder can manifest in various ways, including addiction, withdrawal symptoms, and intoxication effects. Patients may experience cravings, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, insomnia, and decreased appetite when not using cannabis. Treatment often involves behavioral therapies, counseling, and support groups, focusing on reducing cannabis use and addressing any co-occurring mental health issues. The complexity of this diagnosis lies in the variability of symptoms and the need for comprehensive assessment to determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in symptoms and severity of cannabis use disorder
  • Need for comprehensive patient assessment
  • Potential co-occurring mental health disorders
  • Documentation of specific cannabis-induced disorders may be lacking

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of cannabis use patterns
  • Failure to specify the cannabis-induced disorder
  • Lack of evidence for treatment interventions
  • Inconsistent use of terminology in patient records

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Addiction Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of substance use, treatment history, and any co-occurring disorders.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with withdrawal symptoms, cravings, or seeking treatment for cannabis use.

Billing Considerations

Ensure comprehensive assessment of the patient's substance use history and any mental health conditions.

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Thorough psychiatric evaluation, including mental status examination and history of cannabis use.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with anxiety or mood disorders exacerbated by cannabis use.

Billing Considerations

Document any psychiatric evaluations and treatment plans that address both cannabis use and mental health.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F12.988 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the patient's cannabis use history and any associated disorders
  • Include details on the severity and impact of the disorder on daily functioning

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F12.988 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

H0001CPT Code

Assessment and treatment planning

Clinical Scenario

Used when assessing a patient for cannabis use disorder.

Documentation Requirements

Document the assessment findings and treatment recommendations.

Specialty Considerations

Addiction specialists should ensure comprehensive evaluations are conducted.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of cannabis-related disorders, improving the ability to track and treat these conditions effectively. F12.988 provides flexibility for cases where the specific cannabis-induced disorder is not clearly defined.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of cannabis-related disorders, improving the ability to track and treat these conditions effectively. F12.988 provides flexibility for cases where the specific cannabis-induced disorder is not clearly defined.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of cannabis-related disorders, improving the ability to track and treat these conditions effectively. F12.988 provides flexibility for cases where the specific cannabis-induced disorder is not clearly defined.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Frequently Asked Questions

What does F12.988 encompass?

F12.988 encompasses cannabis use disorder that is unspecified and associated with other cannabis-induced disorders, indicating a need for further assessment and treatment.