Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-related abuse
ICD-10 F13.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-related abuse.
F13.1 refers to the abuse of substances that are classified as sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics. These substances are commonly prescribed for anxiety, sleep disorders, and other conditions but can lead to misuse and addiction. Individuals with sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic-related abuse may exhibit a pattern of consumption that leads to significant impairment or distress. Symptoms may include increased tolerance, withdrawal symptoms upon cessation, and continued use despite negative consequences. The clinical presentation can vary widely, from mild anxiety relief to severe impairment in daily functioning. Withdrawal symptoms can include anxiety, insomnia, tremors, and seizures, while intoxication may present with drowsiness, confusion, and respiratory depression. Treatment often involves a combination of behavioral therapies, counseling, and, in some cases, medication-assisted treatment to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Understanding the nuances of this condition is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.
Comprehensive substance use history, including duration and frequency of use, withdrawal symptoms, and treatment response.
Patients presenting with overdose, withdrawal symptoms, or seeking treatment for substance use.
Consideration of co-occurring mental health disorders and the need for multidisciplinary treatment approaches.
Detailed psychiatric evaluation, including mental status examination and assessment of substance use impact on mental health.
Patients with anxiety disorders who misuse prescribed medications or those with a history of substance use disorders.
Need for careful monitoring of medication prescriptions and potential for polypharmacy.
Used when assessing a patient for substance use disorder.
Document the assessment findings and treatment recommendations.
Addiction specialists may require more detailed substance use histories.
F13.1 indicates abuse without dependence, while F13.0 indicates a more severe level of dependence on sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics.
