Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic abuse with intoxication
ICD-10 F13.12 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic abuse with intoxication.
F13.12 refers to the abuse of sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic substances, characterized by a pattern of consumption that leads to significant impairment or distress. This condition is marked by the recurrent use of these substances, which can include benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and other medications that depress the central nervous system. Intoxication is defined by the presence of symptoms such as drowsiness, confusion, impaired coordination, and respiratory depression. Clinically, patients may present with a range of issues from mild sedation to severe overdose, necessitating careful monitoring and intervention. The diagnosis requires a thorough assessment of the patient's history, including the frequency and quantity of substance use, as well as any co-occurring mental health disorders. Treatment often involves a combination of detoxification, counseling, and support groups, with a focus on addressing both the substance use disorder and any underlying psychological issues.
Comprehensive substance use history, including types and amounts of substances used, duration of use, and previous treatment attempts.
Patients presenting with overdose symptoms, withdrawal management, and those seeking treatment for substance use disorders.
Consideration of co-occurring mental health disorders and the need for a multidisciplinary treatment approach.
Detailed psychiatric evaluation, including mental status examination and assessment of risk factors for substance use.
Patients with anxiety disorders using anxiolytics, those with insomnia using sedatives, and individuals presenting with mood disorders and substance abuse.
Importance of differentiating between primary psychiatric disorders and substance-induced symptoms.
Used when assessing a patient for substance use disorder.
Document the assessment findings and treatment recommendations.
Ensure that the assessment aligns with the diagnosis of F13.12.
F13.12 is used when there is evidence of intoxication due to sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse, while F13.10 is used when there is abuse without current intoxication symptoms.
