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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF17.223

F17.223

Billable

Nicotine dependence, chewing tobacco, with withdrawal

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F17.223 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of nicotine dependence, chewing tobacco, with withdrawal.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Nicotine dependence related to chewing tobacco is characterized by a compulsive need to use tobacco products, leading to significant impairment or distress. This condition is often accompanied by withdrawal symptoms when the individual attempts to reduce or cease tobacco use. Withdrawal symptoms may include irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, increased appetite, and cravings for nicotine. The diagnosis of nicotine dependence is made based on the presence of these symptoms and the individual's history of tobacco use. Treatment typically involves behavioral therapies, counseling, and pharmacotherapy options such as nicotine replacement therapy or prescription medications like varenicline or bupropion. The goal of treatment is to help individuals manage withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and ultimately achieve cessation of tobacco use. Understanding the complexities of nicotine dependence, particularly with chewing tobacco, is crucial for effective treatment and support.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between types of tobacco use (chewing vs. smoking)
  • Identifying withdrawal symptoms accurately
  • Documenting the severity of dependence
  • Understanding the impact of co-occurring mental health disorders

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of withdrawal symptoms
  • Failure to specify the type of tobacco dependence
  • Lack of evidence for treatment plans
  • Misclassification of nicotine dependence severity

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Addiction Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of tobacco use history, withdrawal symptoms, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients seeking help for quitting chewing tobacco, experiencing withdrawal symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of co-occurring substance use disorders and mental health conditions.

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed mental health evaluation, including the impact of nicotine dependence on mental health.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with anxiety or depression exacerbated by nicotine withdrawal.

Billing Considerations

Integration of mental health treatment with tobacco cessation strategies.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F17.223 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, F17
  • 223 should be used when a patient has a documented diagnosis of nicotine dependence related to chewing tobacco and is experiencing withdrawal symptoms
  • Proper documentation of the patient's tobacco use history and withdrawal symptoms is essential for accurate coding

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F17.223 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99406CPT Code

Smoking and tobacco use cessation counseling visit, intermediate

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient is counseled on quitting chewing tobacco.

Documentation Requirements

Document the duration and content of the counseling session.

Specialty Considerations

Addiction specialists may provide more intensive counseling.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of nicotine dependence, enabling better tracking of treatment outcomes and healthcare utilization related to tobacco cessation efforts.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of nicotine dependence, enabling better tracking of treatment outcomes and healthcare utilization related to tobacco cessation efforts.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of nicotine dependence, enabling better tracking of treatment outcomes and healthcare utilization related to tobacco cessation efforts.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry
  • •
    National Institute on Drug Abuse

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry
  • •
    National Institute on Drug Abuse

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common withdrawal symptoms associated with chewing tobacco?

Common withdrawal symptoms include irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, increased appetite, and strong cravings for nicotine.

How can healthcare providers effectively document nicotine dependence?

Providers should document the patient's tobacco use history, specific symptoms of dependence, and any withdrawal symptoms experienced during treatment.