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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF19.10

F19.10

Billable

Other psychoactive substance abuse, uncomplicated

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F19.10 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other psychoactive substance abuse, uncomplicated.

Key Diagnostic Point:

F19.10 refers to the abuse of psychoactive substances that do not fall under the more specific categories of substance use disorders, such as alcohol or opioids. This code is used when a patient exhibits a pattern of substance use that leads to significant impairment or distress but does not meet the criteria for a substance use disorder with complications. Symptoms may include cravings, increased tolerance, and continued use despite negative consequences. Patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when not using the substance, but these symptoms are not severe enough to warrant a diagnosis of withdrawal. Treatment typically involves counseling, behavioral therapies, and support groups, focusing on reducing substance use and preventing relapse. It is essential for healthcare providers to document the patient's substance use history, any co-occurring mental health conditions, and the impact of substance use on their daily functioning to ensure accurate coding and appropriate treatment planning.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of psychoactive substances that can be abused
  • Differentiating between uncomplicated and complicated cases
  • Need for comprehensive patient history documentation
  • Potential overlap with other mental health diagnoses

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of substance use history
  • Failure to specify the type of psychoactive substance used
  • Misclassification of uncomplicated abuse as dependence
  • Lack of evidence for treatment interventions provided

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Addiction Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed substance use history, treatment plans, and progress notes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients seeking help for substance use without severe withdrawal symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation reflects the absence of complications and the specific substances involved.

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive mental health evaluations and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with co-occurring mental health disorders and substance abuse.

Billing Considerations

Document any psychiatric evaluations that may influence treatment decisions.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F19.10 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, F19
  • 10 should be used when the patient exhibits a pattern of psychoactive substance abuse without complications
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis, including the absence of withdrawal or dependence symptoms

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F19.10 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99406CPT Code

Smoking and tobacco use cessation counseling visit

Clinical Scenario

Used when counseling patients about substance use cessation.

Documentation Requirements

Document the counseling session details and patient progress.

Specialty Considerations

Addiction specialists may need to provide additional documentation on treatment plans.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of substance use disorders, improving the ability to track and treat these conditions effectively. F19.10 provides a clear distinction for uncomplicated cases, aiding in appropriate treatment planning.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of substance use disorders, improving the ability to track and treat these conditions effectively. F19.10 provides a clear distinction for uncomplicated cases, aiding in appropriate treatment planning.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of substance use disorders, improving the ability to track and treat these conditions effectively. F19.10 provides a clear distinction for uncomplicated cases, aiding in appropriate treatment planning.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between F19.10 and F19.20?

F19.10 is used for uncomplicated substance abuse, while F19.20 indicates dependence, which involves more severe symptoms and criteria.